The apostle Paul gave himself the title “the apostle of the gentiles” (Rom 11:13, 15:16; Gal 2:8), but a more fitting title would be “the apostle of mysteries” (or secrets), as this title is his most defining description:
- Within Paul’s writings alone do we find the mystery (secret) body of theology revealed to this unique apostle:
- The body of mysteries/secrets:
- 1 Cor 2:7, 4:1, 13:2; Col 4:3; 1 Tim 3:9
- The Church, the body of Christ:
- Eph 3:3-9, 5:32; Col 1:25-27
- The gospel of the grace of God:
- Acts 20:24; Rom 16:25-26; Eph 6:19-20
- The blinding of Israel:
- Rom 11:25
- The mystery of godliness:
- 1 Tim 3:16 summarizes Christ’s earthly ministry, resurrection, ascension, Paul’s commission as the apostle of the Gentiles, the kingdom, and the consummation of all things (1 Cor 15:24-28).
- The word “godliness” means “piety,” “reverence,” “holiness”.
- “the mystery of godliness” was information pertaining to how God had fulfilled His plan through Christ, how Christ died for the entire human race (1 Tim 2:3-7), and how He was blessing gentiles despite Israel’s disobedience.
- “the mystery of godliness” is used in contrast to “the mystery of iniquity” (2 Thes 2:6-7)
- The mystery of iniquity:
- 2 Thes 2:6-7
- The “mystery of iniquity” is how Satan is accomplishing his plan.
- The appearance of the antichrist is not a mystery/secret and is spoken to by both the prophets, Jesus, the twelve, and by Paul. (Jn 5:43, 2 Thes 2:1-12)
- Satan’s plan regarding the “man of sin” is in place currently and surely Satan has had someone prepared in every generation for this eventuality.
- The rapture of the Church:
- 1 Cor 15:51
- The rapture is the Church’s, the body of Christ’s, resurrection. (1 Thes 4:13-18)
- If there is no rapture, the Church has no resurrection.
- The rapture of the Church was not taught before Paul because the Church, the body of Christ, did not exist before Paul.
- Gathering all things in Christ:
- Eph 1:9-10; Col 2:2
- The body of mysteries/secrets:
- Prior to the apostle Paul, the word “mystery” was used in only three passages (Mt 13:11; Mk 4:11; Lk 8:10) and concerned Israel’s earthly kingdom.
- The other occurrences of “mystery” are in the book of Revelation (Rev 1:20, 10:7, 17:5, 7) and concern God’s program for Israel and the nations, not the Church, the body of Christ.
- Shortly before his death, Peter wrote that Paul’s letters were Scripture, but that they were hard to understand (2 Pet 3:14-18). This is because Pauline doctrine and Petrine doctrine are so different and teach conflicting things.